Aina
Mahal The heritage of Kutch art and
culture is displayed in the Madansinhji
museum (Aina Mahal) Bhuj. The last
ruler of Kutch Maharao Madansinhji
established the "Maharao of Kutch
Aina Mahal Trust on 1st January, 1977.
Aina Mahal means a mirror palace.
It was created by the artists Ramsinh
& Gaidhar Devshi in the period
of Maharao Lakhpatji (1752-61). In
1757, Rao Lakhpatji visited the emperor
Alamgir in Delhi. He was graced with
the title of Mahi Maratib. He welcomed
foreigners in his court. Fortune brought
him a man named Ramsingh Malam who
specialized in Kutchi architecture,
enamel work, jewellery, tile work
and interior decoration.
The
great master piece of Ramsingh is
the Hall of Mirrors in the Aina Mahal.
The walls are white marble covered
with mirror which are separated by
gilded ornaments. The hall is lit
by elaborate pendant candelabra with
shades of Venetian glass. The hall
of mirrors is on the second floor
of the Aina Mahal but Ramsingh devised
ingenious pumps and siphons to raise
up water to fill the pleasure pool
and to operate fountains which cast
spray in an intricate variety of patterns
charming the eye and cooling the air.
The small state apartment, carpeted
with exquisite Kutchi silk embroidery,
its walls paneled high with the same
priceless fabrics still contains Maharao
Lakhpatji’s bed. The hall is
filled with a miscellaneous collection
of objects; a Dutch Clock, English
and French celestial globes, some
antique pictures, mechanical toys,
glass and china. On the walls of the
corridor are a variety of pictures,
some European and many Indian. The
Aina Mahal alone cost eight million
kories and was only one of the many
enterprises which the Maharao and
Ramsingh undertook together.
The
Kutch Museum : The Kutch Museum at Bhuj
initially formed part of the School
of Art established by Maharao Khengarji
on 1st July, 1877. It is the oldest
museum of Gujrat. At the time of Maharao
Khengarji’s marriage, an exhibition
of 5897 items were exhibited and items
worth Rs. 3300 were given to the Museum
which necessitated the construction
of a new building. Accordingly, on
14th November, 1884, the foundation
stone for the present museum building
was laid.
The
building consisting of 2 floors cost
Rs. 32000. The museum is situated
almost on the banks of the beautiful
Hamirsar lake and just opposite the
Nazar Baugh garden. On the ground
floor in the central room is displayed
Airavat, an Indian elephant. In 1978
the Govt. of India issued a postal
stamp showing Airavat. The museum
has the largest collections of Kshatrap
inscriptions. It also has a fine collection
of Kutch silver, golden and enamelling
work, textiles, wood work, coins,
old utensils, arms and other archeological
objects and a section on the communications
of the district.
Bharatiya
Sanskruti Darshan Mr Ramsinhji K Rathod a scholar
of the folk art of Kutch and winner
of many state Government awards has
created an excellent museum in Bhuj
which is called Bharatiya Sanskruti
Darshan.
The museum epitomizes the rustic life
styles of the Kutchi villager containing
around 4500 exhibits. Also, there
are more than 1500 rare books on art
and culture. This museum has five
major sections.
In
the Ethnological section, Sahitya
Chitra, in the central hall can be
found rare works of literature. In
other sections are interesting artifacts
such as leather embroidery, wood work,
wood carvings, terra cotta, wall paintings,
bead work, stone carvings, musical
instruments, knives and swords and
silver work. Inside one of the huts
is the intricately designed "Kothala"
(the treasury). In olden times, ornaments
money, and other valuables of the
royalty were kept in the "Kothala".